Leather is a common material used in various formats, and two of the most common leathers include bison and buffalo. These two leather types are often considered similar, but a few primary differences will help you decide which is the best material for your needs.
In common vernacular, “bison” and “buffalo” get used interchangeably and simply refer to American bison in either case. We at Montana Leather sell only what is technically American bison leather, however. Read on to learn more about the differences between bison and buffalo leather to determine what you need for your next leatherworking project.
Bison Leather
When people use the term “bison leather,” they are referring to the American Bison and the hide used to make the material. Bison leather isn’t stretched during tanning, making it thicker and more resilient. The tougher material will make bison leather products last for years. The grain of bison leather makes it unique and rugged, which adds to its resistance to abrasions and tears.
Uses
Bison leather works wonderfully for boots and jackets that will be exposed to moisture when working outdoors. Wallets made with bison leather have an interesting aesthetic thanks to the leather’s rugged texture. The long-lasting, flexible material will help the wallet last for years.
Buffalo Leather
Although many people confuse buffalo and bison leather, there is a stark difference between these two materials and the animals they come from. One of the primary differences between buffalo and bison leather is the geographical differences between the two types of animals.
Buffalo live in Asia and Africa, while bison inhabit America. When looking for buffalo leather in America, you’ll need to pay attention to the source since bison leather is typically sold here and occasionally labeled as buffalo leather.
Uses
Given buffalo leather’s moisture resistance and strength, it works well for harsh weather conditions, so it’s great for jackets and canvases. Furniture will also benefit from buffalo leather because it is durable and retains its shape. It also has a nice aesthetic thanks to its natural grain pattern.
Similarities Between the Two Leathers
While these two types of leather are unique, they do intersect in their use in leatherwork. Both bison and buffalo leather work well for leather boots for mitigating moisture.
The durability of both types of leather makes them valuable materials for various applications in furniture and fashion. Many people enjoy the aesthetics of both types of leather in fashion items, such as leather jackets.
Bison and buffalo leather are valuable resources for making different leather products. Remember these differences the next time you want to make a bison or buffalo leather item and want the best choice to benefit your product.
